The Inca Trail in Peru is the ideal choice for hiking, whether you are looking for an adventure or a family getaway. This trail offers once-in-a-lifetime moments through its wonders, like ancient ruins and stunning natural richness.
Among them, Andean culture is not to be missed.
The Inca Route in Peru stretches approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers). It connects the Sacred Valley to the world’s renowned destination, Machu Picchu.
Among world’s greatest hiking trails, this route takes travellers through diverse terrains, from lush green cloud forests to high-altitude passes. And with all these, the Inca Trail in Peru stands as one of the premier tourist destinations for hikers globally.
The route was built over 500 years ago in the 15th century, and it was a significant trail to the Inca Empire’s vast network. During that time, it facilitated communication and ceremonial pilgrimages.
Today, global hikers use the same stone-paved pathways, enjoying the most beautiful journey in the world.
This journey also takes you to one of the highest passes in South America, Dead Woman’s Pass, at 4,215 meters (13,828 feet). So trekkers must be very careful in preparing for altitude sickness.
The Inca Trail not only offers the natural boldness of the country but also plays a vital role in preserving its ecological and cultural integrity.
History of the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail in Peru is a pivotal example of the engineering prowess of the Inca Empire. This is also known as Qhapaq Ñan, which means “royal road” in Quechua.
This extensive route stretches over 26 miles (42 kilometres), connecting various regions of the empire. In ancient times, it connected the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu, which facilitated communication, trade, and religious pilgrimages.
The route was constructed with the best engineering mind map. It showcases the Inca Valley’s ability to adapt to diverse terrains in different time eras.
It is built with stairways that ascend through steep slopes, carved tunnels through mountains, and erected bridges over rivers. And of course, it traverses across the rugged Andean landscape, offering you one of the historic cultural significance and insights.
During the hike to the Inca Trail, hikers can get insights into Inca society and culture. Landmarks like Wiñay Wayna and Intipata feature agricultural terraces and ceremonial structures, which can be some of the major attractions.
Iconic Highlights Along the Trail
The Inca Trail in Peru takes hikers through a series of remarkable archaeological sites. These sites reflect the ingenuity and spiritual depth of the Inca civilization.
One of the iconic landscapes of the Inca Trail is Llactapata. It means ‘High Town’ in Quechua, and it is the first significant site you will encounter during the journey.
It sits at an altitude of 2,849 meters (9,318 feet) above sea level. Green agricultural terraces and stone structures are some of the attractions around Llactapata.
This site also offers a panoramic view of the surrounding Sacred Valley.
Another major landmark is Runkurakay, a circular ruin where hikers can rest during the journey. It features a unique architecture and strategic placement, which suggest that it was a key point for administrative and military purposes.
Hikers also can explore Sayacmarca, which translates to “Inaccessible Town.” It sits on a rocky promontory and offers a cinematic view of the valley below. The valley features narrow streets, ceremonial fountains, and residential areas, indicating advanced planning.
On the way, hikers will come across Wiñay Wayna, which means “Forever Young.” It is situated on a steep hillside, and it offers a good view of the agricultural terraces and residential structures.
Also, travellers can explore Intipunku or the Sun Gate, which stands at 2,745 meters (9,006 feet) above sea level. This landmark is also an entrance to Machu Picchu, marking the start of your beautiful journey to the Inca Trail in Peru.
Why Travel to the Inca Trail in Peru?
Natural Wonders
The Inca Trail in Peru offers travellers the wonders of nature that are high in the sky. The route is quiet and peaceful, best for family travels and privacy.
Of course, during the journey, you will come across different campsites and other hiker groups, but it does not interfere with your privacy.
Some of the major natural wonders during the trek include the country’s tallest mountain, Huascarán, at 6,768 m above sea level. Similarly, the view of the Machu Picchu is something that hikers cannot resist during the journey.
Machu Picchu, the 15th-century Inca citadel, is located on a mountain ridge at 2,430 meters (7,970 ft). It is best renowned for its dry-stone walls that are mended without the use of mortar. Undoubtedly, this is one of the attractive landmarks to visit during your hike to the Inca Trail in Peru.
Another not-to-miss attraction is Colca Canyon, which is two times as deep as the Grand Canyon of Colorado. This valley houses other attractions, such as terraced farmlands, ancient ruins, and pre-Columbian salt mines.
Immersive Culture
During your journey to the Inca Trail in Peru, hikers not only enjoy the natural wonders but also the immersive culture. The rich history and culture bring back the ancient tradition and insights into life.
As you hike through the Inca route, you will encounter some of the spectacular monuments and historical landmarks. Some of them include the Sun Gate, which serves as the main entrance to Machu Picchu Citadel.
Another one is Patallacta, Llactapata or Q’ente Marka, which is an archaeological site rich in Peru’s long-lost ancient civilization.
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco of Cusco city serves as another historical attraction that is filled with Peruvian culture. Hikers will also come across several Incan Archaeological sites, such as Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyuptamarca, and Wiñaywayna.
Diverse Food Taste
While you enjoy your multi-day hike to the Inca Trail in Peru, the cuisine of this country is something that keeps you on track.
One of the must-try dishes during the hike is Arroz chaufa, which translates to ‘Chinese fried rice.’ It is a mixture of ginger, garlic, vegetables, and green onions cooked with rice.
Some other dishes that bring your hike to life are Chicharron, Adobo, Tubers, Rocoto Relleno, Pachamanca, Cancha, and Quinoa Soup. These dishes bring a unique taste that makes your journey more enjoyable throughout the time.
Practical Travel Tips
Best Time to Hike the Inca Trail in Peru
Hiking through the Inca Trail in Peru can be done all year round. However, considering the weather and climate, Spring and Autumn Seasons are the best time to hike.
Spring Season:
The spring season in Peru comes in the months of April and May. These months are moderate in temperature, around 23°C and 17°C on average.
Also, this season comes with clear views with fewer clouds in the sky, offering one of the greatest opportunities to have views of surroundings and valleys.
However, being the peak hiking season, Spring welcomes numerous hikers, which might not be the cup of tea for private trekkers. In addition, you may have to make an advance booking of your trip, accommodation, and logistics.
Autumn Season:
Another great time to hike the Inca Trail in Peru is during the Autumn Season. This season comes right after the end of monsoon, starting from September and ending in early November.
Autumn season features minimal rainfall in Peru, making it quite easier to navigate. Similarly, the temperature during the Autumn season ranges from 68°F in the daytime and 41°F at night, on average. This makes the journey easier and more seamless.
Moreover, the clear weather in Autumn offers you spectacular views of landmarks, such as Machu Picchu, Patallacta, and Colca Canyon.
Off-Season Hike to Inca Route in Peru
Though the hike can be done to the Inca trail to Machu Picchu all year around, it is important to understand which season does not favour the journey.
We do not recommend travelling during the monsoon and winter seasons. These seasons come with less favourable weather and climate conditions.
Summer Season:
During the summer months of June and July, the trail becomes slippery making it difficult to navigate with families.
Similarly, the temperature is in peak heat with around an average high of 90°F and an average low of 70°F. If you are still traveling during the summer seasons, we recommend you to carry sun-blocking items such as sunscreen, sunglasses, and others.
However, there is also a good side to travelling during the summertime. At the end of June, hikers can participate in the local Festival of the Sun, also known as Inti Raymi. This provides a unique way to immerse in Peruvian culture and tradition.
Winter Season:
Winter in Peru features a chilly environment with an average temperature of 12°C/53°F. So trekkers are required to prepare with their trekking gears, clothes, medication, and other trekking gears like trekking poles and hiking boots.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s so special about the Inca trail?
One of the most exciting aspects of hiking through the Inca Trail in Peru is exploring Machu Picchu, the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), and several archaeological sites that manifest Peruvian history and culture.
What famous Inca city will the hikers finish at?
During this hike, travellers will finish their journey at Machu Picchu, also known as Camino Inca or Camino Inka. Hikers can opt for three major routes: Mollepata, Classic, and One Day.
What are the important facts about Machu Picchu?
Some of the facts include:
- The Inca Trail was built in the 15th century by the Inca “Pachacuti”
- In ancient times, this trail was used as the Pilgrimage path to Machu Picchu.
- There is a misunderstanding about who discovered Machu Picchu. Hiram Bingham did not discover this beautiful destination.
What is the scariest part of the Inca Trail?
The scariest part of the Inca Trail in Peru is the Dead Woman’s Pass. It stands at 4,215 meters (13,828 feet) above sea level, requiring high fitness levels and endurance to reach. The reason it is the scariest one is because of its steep section and high altitude, where altitude sickness can be a major problem.
What are the permit regulations in the Inca Route?
Only 500 permits are allowed per day on the Inca Trail. Most of these are used by cooks, porters, and guides. This means only 200 permits are allocated for trekkers globally.